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부트 스트랩
부트 스트랩은 웹 플랫폼을 쉽게 만들 수 있게 도와주는 HTMl,CSS,JS 기반 프레임워크다.
- “트위터(Twitter)”에서 만든 “웹 개발 프레임워크”이다.
- 반응형 디자인을 지원하는 HTML, CSS, JavaScript의 구성 요소와 클래스를 제공한다.
- 화면이 “12분할”로 되어있다.
- 하이픈(-) 하나를 넣어 만들어지는데 개인이 만든 class는 충돌이 아니 않도록 “컨벤션(Convention)” 을 해야 한다.
Container
코드
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>My First Bootstrap Page</h1>
<p>This part is inside a .container class.</p>
<p>The .container class provides a responsive fixed width container.</p>
<p>Resize the browser window to see that the container width will change at different breakpoints.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>출력 결과
Colors
코드
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h2>Contextual Colors</h2>
<p>Use the contextual classes to provide "meaning through colors":</p>
<p class="text-muted">This text is muted.</p>
<p class="text-primary">This text is important.</p>
<p class="text-success">This text indicates success.</p>
<p class="text-info">This text represents some information.</p>
<p class="text-warning">This text represents a warning.</p>
<p class="text-danger">This text represents danger.</p>
<p class="text-secondary">Secondary text.</p>
<p class="text-dark">This text is dark grey.</p>
<p class="text-body">Default body color (often black).</p>
<p class="text-light">This text is light grey (on white background).</p>
<p class="text-white">This text is white (on white background).</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>출력 결과
Background Color
코드
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container bg-primary text-white">
<h1>My First Bootstrap Page</h1>
<p>This part is inside a .container class.</p>
<p>The .container class provides a responsive fixed width container.</p>
<p>Resize the browser window to see that the container width will change at different breakpoints.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>츨력 결과
Table
Table은 색상을 줄 때 table-primary 등으로 정해져 있다.
코드
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h2>Hover Rows</h2>
<p>The .table-hover class enables a hover state (grey background on mouse over) on table rows:</p>
<table class="table table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Email</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<td>john@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mary</td>
<td>Moe</td>
<td>mary@example.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>July</td>
<td>Dooley</td>
<td>july@example.com</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>출력 결과
Button
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button> 에서
”btn-outline-primay"로 class를 바꾸면 색이 바깥 선에만 적용된다.
코드
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-3">
<h2>Button Styles</h2>
<button type="button" class="btn">Basic</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Primary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary">Secondary</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark">Dark</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-light">Light</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-link">Link</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>출력 결과
Navbar 반응형 메뉴바로 적용
위를 제외하고 많이 쓰는 것!
Pagination, List Groups, Cards, Flex, Utilities 등이 있다.
코드
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">홈</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapsibleNavbar">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="collapsibleNavbar">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">로그인</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">회원가입</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">로그아웃</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</body>
</html>출력 결과
Card, navbar, container, Pagination, flex 등을 활용한 코드
코드
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<style>
.card_box {
margin-top: 10px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, auto);
grid-gap: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="/">홈</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapsibleNavbar">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="collapsibleNavbar">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">로그인</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">회원가입</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">로그아웃</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<div class="d-flex justify-content-end mt-3 mb-3">
<form class="d-flex" style="width: 300px;">
<input class="form-control me-2" type="text" placeholder="Search">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Search</button>
</form>
</div>
<div class="card_box">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="card-title">John Doe</h4>
<p class="card-text">Some example text.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">See Profile</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="card-title">John Doe</h4>
<p class="card-text">Some example text.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">See Profile</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="card-title">John Doe</h4>
<p class="card-text">Some example text.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">See Profile</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="card-title">John Doe</h4>
<p class="card-text">Some example text.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">See Profile</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="card-title">John Doe</h4>
<p class="card-text">Some example text.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">See Profile</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="card-title">John Doe</h4>
<p class="card-text">Some example text.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">See Profile</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="pagination d-flex justify-content-center">
<li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">Previous</a></li>
<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bg-light p-5 text-center">
<h4>Created by Metacoding</h4>
<h5>☎ 010-2222-7777</h5>
<button class="btn btn-outline-primary">고객센터</button>
<button class="btn btn-outline-primary">오시는길</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>출력 결과
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